Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - gramophone
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1.
(gramophones) A gramophone is an old-fashioned type of record player. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use phonograph) ...a wind-up gramophone with a big horn. ...gramophone records. N-COUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. an instrument reproducing recorded sound by a stylus resting on a rotating grooved disc. Usage Now more usually called record-player. Derivatives gramophonic adj. Etymology: formed by inversion of PHONOGRAM ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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7.
- 1887, trademark by German-born U.S. inventor Emil Berliner, an inversion of phonogram (1884) "the tracing made by a phonograph needle," coined from Gk. phone "voice, sound" + gramma "something written." Berliner's machine used a flat disc and succeeded. Edison's phonograph used a cylinder and did not. Despised by linguistic purists (Weekley calls gramophone "An atrocity formed by reversing phonogram") who tried to at least amend it to grammophone, it was replaced by record player after mid-1950s. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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